![]() ![]() (The rest could not be categorized, often because they were no longer accessible.) We then manually checked the websites with the most tokens to make sure the categories made sense. Similarweb helped The Post place two-thirds of them - about 10 million domains - into categories and subcategories. We also combined subdomains aimed at specific languages, so “en.” became “.” Many websites have separate domains for their mobile versions (i.e., “en.m.” and “en.”). The Post cleaned and analyzed this data in a few ways. (Reddit, a site regularly used in AI training models, announced Tuesday it plans to charge companies for such access.)Įxperts say many companies do not document the contents of their training data - even internally - for fear of finding personal information about identifiable individuals, copyrighted material and other data grabbed without consent.Īs companies stress the challenges of explaining how chatbots make decisions, this is one area where executives have the power to be transparent.įor this story, The Post contacted researchers at Allen Institute for AI, who re-created Google’s C4 data set and provided The Post with its 15.7 million domains. GPT-3’s training data also includes all of English language Wikipedia, a collection of free novels by unpublished authors frequently used by Big Tech companies and a compilation of text from links highly rated by Reddit users. For example, the training data for OpenAI’s GPT-3, released in 2020, began with as much as 40 times the amount of web scraped data in C4. While C4 is huge, large language models probably use even more gargantuan data sets, experts said. Note: Some websites were unable to to be categorized and, in many cases, are no longer accessible. Some websites in this data set contain highly offensive language and we have attempted to mask these words. The Post believes it is important to present the complete contents of the data fed into AI models, which promise to govern many aspects of modern life. ![]() CommonCrawl told The Post that it tries to prioritize the most important and reputable sites, but does not try to avoid licensed or copyrighted content. C4 began as a scrape performed in April 2019 by the nonprofit CommonCrawl, a popular resource for AI models. Is your website training AI?Ī web crawl may sound like a copy of the entire internet, but it’s just a snapshot, capturing content from a sampling of webpages at a particular moment in time. pizza joint was a front for pedophiles, were also present. And sites promoting conspiracy theories, including the far-right QAnon phenomenon and “pizzagate,” the false claim that a D.C. 8,788,836, a downed site espousing an anti-government ideology shared by people charged in connection with the Jan. 4,339,889, the anonymous message board known for organizing targeted harassment campaigns against individuals. ![]() Meanwhile, The Post found that the filters failed to remove some troubling content, including the white supremacist site No. Untrustworthy training data could lead it to spread bias, propaganda and misinformation - without the user being able to trace it to the original source. 993, an anti-immigration site that has been associated with white supremacy.Ĭhatbots have been shown to confidently share incorrect information, but don’t always offer citations. 159, a well-known source for far-right news and opinion and No. 65, the Russian state-backed propaganda site No. ![]() Meanwhile, we found several media outlets that rank low on NewsGuard’s independent scale for trustworthiness: RT.com No. 11 was close behind.) Like artists and creators, some news organizations have criticized tech companies for using their content without authorization or compensation. But half of the top 10 sites overall were news outlets: No. The News and Media category ranks third across categories. So The Washington Post set out to analyze one of these data sets to fully reveal the types of proprietary, personal, and often offensive websites that go into an AI’s training data. Tech companies have grown secretive about what they feed the AI. If it aces the law school admissions test, for example, it’s probably because its training data included thousands of LSAT practice sites. This text is the AI’s main source of information about the world as it is being built, and influences how it responds to users. They can mimic human speech because the artificial intelligence that powers them has ingested a gargantuan amount of text, mostly scraped from the internet. AI chatbots have exploded in popularity over the past four months, stunning the public with their awesome abilities, from writing sophisticated term papers to holding unnervingly lucid conversations.Ĭhatbots cannot think like humans: They do not actually understand what they say. ![]()
0 Comments
![]() ![]() "Take your time in leaving the arena tonight, and do so in an orderly fashion." Cries of dismay rang out from the stands. "The fans here in the arena don't know what's going on, we don't know what's going on."Ī moment later, the public address announcer took to the microphone. "Wild times," said an ESPN commentator on the game's broadcast. The halftime act, Frankie J, was brought out to perform for the packed arena, where fans were stirring in confusion. The teams returned to their locker rooms. ET, shortly before tipoff, the referees and coaches conferred about an unsettling development: Jazz center Rudy Gobert's coronavirus test had just come back -positive. In Oklahoma City, the Thunder were about to take on the visiting Utah Jazz. Not much more to it than a one-day-at-a-time approach, no?" ![]() We Hanks' will be tested, observed, and isolated for as long as public health and safety requires. "The Medical Officials have protocols that must be followed. The two were in Australia for preproduction on a film starring Hanks. "We felt a bit tired, like we had colds, and some body aches. Then he made a stunning announcement: a 30-day ban on travel from European countries to the U.S., beginning on Friday at midnight - just two days later - "to keep new cases from entering our shores." "I am confident that by counting and continuing to take these tough measures, we will significantly reduce the threat to our citizens, and we will ultimately and expeditiously defeat this virus," he said. "This is the most aggressive and comprehensive effort to confront a foreign virus in modern history," he continued. In prime-time Oval Office address, Trump bans travel from EuropeĪt 3:18 p.m., with the pandemic now official and stocks cratering, President Donald Trump sent out a tweet: "I am fully prepared to use the full power of the Federal Government to deal with our current challenge of the CoronaVirus!" He said he would address the nation from the Oval Office that evening.Īt 9:02 p.m., Trump began his remarks: "My fellow Americans: Tonight, I want to speak with you about our nation's unprecedented response to the coronavirus outbreak that started in China and is now spreading throughout the world." An 11-year bull market had come to an end. The stock market reacted quickly to the new designation: the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped more than 1,200 points.īy the end of the day, the Dow was down more than 20% from its peak in February – and had entered bear market territory. The global health emergency was now officially a pandemic - the first one to be caused by a coronavirus. "We have therefore made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic." "WHO has been assessing this outbreak around the clock and we are deeply concerned both by the alarming levels of spread and severity, and by the alarming levels of inaction," he said. "In the past two weeks, the number of cases of COVID-19 outside China has increased 13-fold, and the number of affected countries has tripled," said WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. Eight countries, including the U.S., now had more than 1,000 cases. ![]() In Geneva, the WHO was holding a briefing. WHO declares a pandemic - and stocks plunge Workers from a Servpro disaster recovery team wearing protective suits and respirators enter the Life Care Center in Kirkland, Wash., to begin cleaning and disinfecting the facility on March 11, 2020. Observers in the chamber sat shoulder to shoulder, and there was not a mask in sight. Robert Redfield, the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, had been called to testify about the coronavirus on March 11 before the House Committee on Oversight and Reform. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and Dr. Fauci testifies: "It's going to get worse"ĭr. And there were - as there continue to be – instances of racism and xenophobia targeting Asian Americans as fears of the virus spread through the U.S.ĭr. The CDC had issued guidance on getting tested for the virus, but it was hard to figure out where such tests might be available. And some Americans were trying to figure out whether to cancel the expensive cruises they had booked - days earlier, the State Department had put out a warning against such travel, following outbreaks on several ships. had already closed, affecting about 850,000 students. 30, the World Health Organization declared a global health emergency. The Coronavirus Crisis People Share #TheMoment They Realized The Pandemic Was Changing Life As They Knew ItĪnd the coronavirus - which had already sparked lockdowns in China and Italy - had become a major concern in the U.S. ![]() ![]() ![]() It supports Windows, Mac, and Android devices and can turn Youtube videos into MP3s as well as MP4s.ĭownload videos with the iTubeGo SD and UHD video quality options, including 480p, 720, 4K, 8K. One of the best features is that It allows users to convert their downloaded content into formats playable on various devices. The download speeds are much faster compared to some other items on this list, but that will also depend on the type of computer you have available. ITubeGo is another premium downloader that is compatible with up to 10,000 websites. That's not the only product offered by this company as you can also use it as a free MP3 converter and change your videos to MP3s. Get started with this intuitive software and be amazed at how easy it can be to download the videos you need from major video sites. Working from school or home isn't a problem either because the 4K Video Downloader allows you to use an in-app proxy setup to get around firewalls. It can even download an entire Youtube channel if you need it to.Īble to download private and public content, you shouldn't have any issues getting what you need. Whether you're looking for a specific video or playlist, it has got you covered. 4K Video DownloaderĤK Video Downloader is the best way to download 4K quality videos from Youtube or any other major video site for that matter. Now with B圜lick Downloader, you can download multiple videos at a time and even download private videos from youtube and Facebook. It's easy to use so even if the download process is not exactly what you want, you can tweak some settings until it gets there. With this tool, you can download Youtube Playlists as well as the entire Youtube channel if you want. The refreshingly quick process is always up-to-date and brings peace of mind to an otherwise time-consuming task that we don't want to spend our time doing. With the B圜lick downloader, a single click downloads all video links from any page on YouTube and saves them to your personal library.ĭownloading HD and 4k quality are always available with a wide range of options tailored around speed and file size requirements. ![]() No more waiting for videos to buffer thanks to B圜lick Downloader which allows you to download videos from a variety of sites like Youtube. There just aren't many video grabbers that can keep up with the ease of use and functionality of VideoProc Converter.įor mobile users, click here > 2. VideoProc Converter works with several devices and focuses on quality. This helps you from having to edit your videos with multiple tools and keeps all your content in one place. VideoProc Converter makes the organization much easier in the long term by including a video editor. When you're done downloading your video you have a robust amount of editing features including cutting, merging, cropping, subtitles, effects, rotation, and that's only the start. This unique technology allows you to encode and decode videos up to 45x faster than other software. There is no other competitor on the market that offers full GPU accelerated video processing. Not to mention it can capture audio and DVDs as well. You can run your videos at full speed and still get premium quality when watching them back. ![]() More than just a video downloader, anyone can easily edit, convert, resize, and adjust 4k, and even HDR, videos. VideoProc Converter is meant to be your one-stop shop for any video downloading and editing needs. This post is meant to give you the best video grabber tools online to help make downloading videos as easy as possible. That's why we came up with a list of 15 different video grabber tools and completed in-depth video grabbers reviews for each. To build this list, we looked at all the features and benefits that could help you in downloading videos from the web. The problem is that accessing the videos on your computer isn't easy if you don't have the best video grabber tools available. The web is full of videos that can help you learn new material or just zone out on entertainment, but there's something for everyone. ![]() ![]() Department of Health and Human Services, SAMHSA, 2014).Įmotional flooding (or emotional dysregulation) occurs when the survivor experiences an intense barrage of emotions in the presence of a perceived threat. A “shut down” response in adults may present as disassociation (mind-body disconnection), depersonalization (sensed loss of self or identity), derealization (sensed loss of reality), or numbing (U.S. Well into adulthood, we continue to re-require strategies and supports to regulate our bodies when encountering traumatic stressors. Neonatal Intensive Care Units advocate trauma-informed research and education on how infants may demonstrate stress (appear to shut down, holding breath, gagging, sneezing, yawning, flailing, hyperextension, etc.) and ways in which infants may require supports to self-regulate (moving, grasping, visual locking, hand-to-mouth, suckling, etc.). Reisinger points out that “sleeping” is often observed in infants who shut down when presented with excess stress. This theory adds the following trauma responses: Response Typeīeing flooded with emotions in response to a perceived threat.Įmotional flooding, emotional dysregulationįeeling tired or sleepy in response to a perceived threat.ĭr. Curtis Reisinger suggested that the fight-or-flight response to stress was simplistic and incomplete (no kidding, we first used “fight-or-flight” in 1915 and have had several emerging theories and treatment strategies since then). 6Fs: But wait, there’s physiologically more!ĭr. Walker uses this model to explain the personality of childhood trauma survivors in relation to complex PTSD and developmental trauma disorder (neither are currently recognized in the DSM-V). fight/fawn (mislabeled as borderline), flight/freeze (mislabeled as schizoid), etc. Walker’s trauma typology proposes that we may experience one or a hybrid of the above, e.g. People-pleasing, fear to express self, flattery, “yes” person, exploitable, fear of fitting in Placating the perceived threat in an attempt to forestall imminent danger. Spacing out, losing time, feeling unreal, brain fog, or feeling numb. Posturing against or confronting the perceived threat.Įxplosive outbursts, anger, defiance, or demanding.įleeing or symbolically fleeing the perceived threat by way of a “hyperactive” response.Īnxiety, fidgeting, over-worrying, workaholic tendencies, or fidgeting.ĭissociating in response to the perceived threat. Pete Walker (2014) defines 4Fs from a trauma typology perspective and proposes differential diagnoses of complex PTSD: Response Type Porges (2009) proposes that our adaptive behavioral strategies are the result of physiology therefore, in his theory, we can manually stimulate the vagus nerve to increase vagal tone thereby allowing us to manage fight/flight/freeze. ![]() This nerve regulates our respiration rate and heart rate, stimulates gut motility and certain secretions of the digestive system, and relaxes/constricts certain muscles in our trunk.ĭr. In brief, the Vagus Nerve is the 10th cranial nerve (nerves that originate directly from the brain and not the spinal cord). Immobilizing in light of the perceived threat In his own studies, Porges theorizes that the evolution of the human system also changed the vagal pathway which automatically shifts our system from “rest-and-digest” to “fight/flight/freeze.” This adaptive strategy also allowed humans to respond and regulate social environments (Porges, 2009). In the early history of trauma research, the adaptive survival mode that kicks in response to danger was known as “fight-or-flight.” Stephen Porges’ Polyvagal Theory added the “freeze” response. Rather, these tools may inform survivors how to better understand their response to environmental triggers, intrusive thoughts, nightmares, or re-traumatization. It’s important to note that no one theory is right or wrong. When discussing trauma and grief, we oftentimes hear about the fight-or-flight response of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), but as trauma research grows, so too does our understanding of how trauma responses emerge from the physiology altered by trauma(s). Choosing a Good– or Bad– Therapist for Your Autistic Child.Directory of NeuroDivergent Graphic Designers & Illustrators. ![]() ![]() Directory of Specialists Diagnosing Autism (ASD) in Adults.Directory of NonSpeaker Pages, Blogs, & Media.AAC: Augmentative & Alternative Communication. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() *if the cheats were good they might use a debounced area but it would be a first.Īnother check and another write, albeit 16 bit and 32 bits to another area in memory and an area a bit later than the check. ![]() Without checking I doubt it is in the main code area either to make this an overlay/assembly tweak.Įither way not likely controls which tend* to key off Writes a 32 bit value to that area (same location as the check) if so.ĭ2 is a terminator (so it does not run forever) and unmodified in this case.Ģ000FC4 is slap bang in the. execution status is set to false) until a code type D0 or D2 is encountered, or until the end of the code list is reached.Ĭhecks if that area is equal to the value listed. If not, the code(s) following this one are not executed (ie. for 1.0 1.1 and such like) there are only the NA, EU and JP releases of this game and no redumps, rereleases or such like (and it is even old enough that we should not have to suffer the pointless redump problem some later games see).Īs far as button combos those tend to be reserved for other thingsĬhecks if YYYYYYYY = (word at ). To the best of my knowledge (and a casual search of, though it uses v01 v02. PAL cheats don't necessarily work on NTSC and ones made for v1.0 versions of the game probably won't work for DS games at least (more likely for older stuff that was not compiled but still unsurprising if a failure happens) for v1.1. If this happened after the check was done (and it might be early during boot of the game - not like you insert GBA carts during the game) then yeah.ģ) Wrong game. Some cheat engines will want serials or whatnot to appear first for the cheats to even show up for the game, other emulators might give you the option to turn them off or turn them on. Does not look like the case here though.Ģ) Did not activate/appear for your game. For various reasons some flash cart and cheat makers encrypt cheats. Missed that such codes were made - remember talking about it a few years ago.Īnyway usual reasons for codes not working.ġ) Encryption. Is there some secret button combination that needs to be pressed. Unfortunately, they don't do anything, even though other users where I found it attest to the codes' validity.Ĭan anyone tell me what might be going wrong? I've gotten official codes to work on the game as an experiment, but no fan-made codes seem to work. ::MegaMan Battle Network 5: Team ProtoMan Lacking those requirements, I instead just want to use Action Replay to make the MMBN5: Double Team files believe that those cartridges are in the GBA slot so they will be unlocked in the game. I'm trying to get 1) SolCross and 2) BassCross, which are gotten in the game naturally (but inconveniently) by 1) having a cartridge of the game in the GBA slot of the DS Lite, and 2) having a cartridge of the game that has a specific completion icon on it. ![]() ![]() ![]() "Because we designed this show specifically for the regional market, these are the people we want to be playing to. "We decided to coincide our presentation with the festival so the regional artistic directors coming in for the whole event could have a chance to catch it," said the show's producer, Jayson Raitt, who is shepherding the work with fellow producer Brannon Wiles. A Christmas Memory was not part of the NAMT festival, per se - just a side benefit for the early arrivals. 26 in Manhattan, welcoming regional-theatre delegates who attended the National Alliance for Musical Theatre's 23rd Annual Festival of New Musicals Oct. The show was seen in a 45-minute industry presentation Oct. Human Race Theatre in Dayton, OH, gave the show an earlier reading and is considering the title for a future full production. "It remains on my short list of 'shows I want to produce,' whether it is Christmas in December or June," said Human Race producing artistic director Kevin Moore. ![]() This year a whole new production will play the Alabama Shakespeare Festival in Montgomery, Nov. ![]() Penny Fuller starred as Sook when this musicalized memoir world-premiered a year ago at TheatreWorks in Palo Alto, CA. Thirty years later, it returned to television as a two-hour Hallmark special starring Patty Duke, adapted and expanded by Duane Poole, who has now authored a new libretto for its latest reincarnation - as a musical, with lyrics by Carol Hall and music by Larry Grossman. In 1967, a 50-minute TV edition, adapted and narrated by Capote himself, won cheers, tears and two Emmys (for its teleplay and for Geraldine Page's exquisite performance). She is Sook, a lovely loon of an old lady, signaling the start-up of much holiday hustle-and-bustle for herself and her best bud and distant cousin, seven-year-old Buddy (i.e., the boy Capote), in rural Alabama of The Depression.Ĭapote's tender recall of this special friendship first appeared as a short story in Mademoiselle magazine in December 1956 and subsequently enjoyed a variety of multi-media lives. “A Christmas Memory” has attained the status of a holiday classic, with television adaptations appearing in 19."Oh, my, it's fruitcake weather," announces the fruitcake-in-residence in Truman Capote's "A Christmas Memory" one frosty morn about this time of year some 80 autumns ago. In recounting this odd couple’s dedicated holiday preparations-which include baking 31 fruitcakes to give away to their eccentric collection of friends, felling and decorating an enormous Christmas tree, and exchanging handmade kites-the story reveals the sustaining love shared between two social outsiders. “A Christmas Memory” returns to the rural Alabama setting of the author’s childhood to recount a magical Christmas season shared between the seven-year-old “Buddy” and his cousin, who is in her sixties (and to whom Buddy, the narrator, refers only as “my friend”). ![]() A midcentury author with a clear and evocative prose style, Capote is remembered for his novella Breakfast at Tiffany’s (1958) and for his groundbreaking work of true-crime nonfiction, In Cold Blood (1966). Originally published in Mademoiselle magazine in December 1956, “A Christmas Memory” remains one of Truman Capote’s (1924-1984) most anthologized short stories. ![]() ![]() ![]() Yeah, You heard right, since here you're getting all the legit car manufacturer brands like BMW, Audi, Ferrari, Lamborghini, Porsche, Rolls Royce, and the Honda Sportscars. One of these powerful features is a great car collection delivered by the NFS No Limits. Get ready for the fun! Enjoy all the exceptional car manufacturer brands and their modelsįirstly, Need For Speed No Limits has cleared all the drawbacks inside the game and also has added some of the additional exclusive features ready to blow your mind. It's an Electronic Arts(EA's) development that'll enable you to enjoy all the enormous NFS car collection and the exclusive gaming modes directly on your Android smartphone. It's not the unknown, the Need for Speed No Limits Android version. So If You want to find a decisive game inside the entire play store, go for the top-grossing ones! Similarly, today we've got a most potent Android game, ranked as #1 Top-Grossing game in the Car Racing genre. These top-grossing games are found only after mixing many opportunities to overcome, like the highest number of downloads, amazing graphics, and futuristic in-game features. If You haven't looked at Google Play Store's Android games damn far, they primarily feature some Android games as top-grossing. ![]() And You can also download its modified version, named Need For Speed No Limits MOD APK below, for more additional features within it! Choose wisely! Play the #1 top-grossing Racing Android game with enormous features Moreover, This game will allow you to enjoy every moment on the exceptional in-game graphics for a natural gaming experience. No Limits is the futuristic version of Need for Speed, developed to offer you all the powerful cars directly at your fingertips that you won't get in any other game. Moreover, Now You can play one directly on your Android smartphone named Need for Speed No Limits. It's one of the top-ranked game manufactured series, including all the hottest Car Racing creations, like Need For Speed Undercover, Need For Speed Rivals, and Need For Speed Payback. It's impossible that you won't have heard the name Need for Speed or NFS before after being a car racing enthusiast. Yeah, You heard right! Most of the fantastic game manufacturer brands like Activision and Gameloft have started developing Android games, and right now, we're introducing the Need For Speed No Limits Android version. Nowadays, You can enjoy the most graphic-rich Car Racing games directly at your fingertips with Android smartphones. I really had high hopes for this title but as I said before Ive never been so disappointed, I should have rented it instead of buying it.Do You know what the most aggressive gaming genre of the entire Virtual gaming era is? It's the Car Racing genre. Granted that this is pure arcade style rice racer & is nothing close to GT5 Prologue, Grid, or Ferrari Challenge. However you can purchase mods, paint your car, put stickers on it, body kit, & custom wheels for your car but there is no way to tune & balance the vehicle. You cannot select upgrades after event wins but they are assigned to you in a selected order. This game is way too easy not to mention it doesnt give a chance to drive to your race missions but instead gives you a chance to jump into the next event buy pushing down on the directional pad. Its like the developers took a step backwards. ![]() I was a fan when the went to the open world roaming map like in Most Wanted on the PS2, (still one of my favorites) but that is where most of the creativity stops. First off the frame rate staggers, you would think with a PS3 it would be so smooth but like anything EA has done lately it was just rushed through for a Christmas deadline. Ive never been so disappointed with a game like this in my life. ![]() ![]() This license is commonly used for video games and it allows users to download and play the game for free. There are many different open source licenses but they all must comply with the Open Source Definition - in brief: the software can be freely used, modified and shared. Programs released under this license can be used at no cost for both personal and commercial purposes. ![]() Open Source software is software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify or enhance. Freeware products can be used free of charge for both personal and professional (commercial use). ![]() Note: You need a commercial license if you want to create proprietary fonts.Īlso Available: Download BirdFont for Macįreeware programs can be downloaded used free of charge and without any time limitations. By default will Bird Font store control point position in floating-point format but you can change this in the settings tab. Most TTF fonts use 1000 units per em, this might lead to distortions if your font contains small details. Another limitation of the TTF format is the fixed number of units per em. You can get around this problem by creating your glyphs directly in the software for PC using only quadratic control points. The program will convert your cubic splines to quadratic paths but the conversion is not lossless and the converted paths will contain more points than the original path. Most SVG editors use the cubic form but TrueType outlines can only contain quadratic control points. There is a mathematical difference between quadratic and cubic Beziér curves. It is recommended that you convert your path to simple outlines, without strokes before you import them to the tool. The fastest way to get your drawings from Illustrator or Inkscape into BirdFont for Desktop is the copy and paste commands but you can also save your work as SVG files and import them into the app. Click on a point and press shift to move the point independent of its handle. Hold down the space key and click to move the canvas. Press w to toggle between the smooth node and corner node. Click on a handle and hold down the shift key if you want to keep the angle of a handle while you are changing the length of the handle. Delete points with the delete or backspace keys (break the path with shift + delete). You can add the points to the path by double-clicking in the path. ![]() The margin guides are red.Īdjust the position of all control points and handles. ![]() You can change the line height by adjusting the top and bottom margin guides. The HTML preview file contains examples of how you select which alternate that should be displayed when the font is used on the web. In addition, will glyphs with too many details hardly fit on the TTF grid? You can get around this problem by creating an empty fallback glyph and importing a monochrome version with fewer details of your colored letters.Īlternates provide a way to put several glyphs on the same Unicode character and selecting which glyph that should be displayed when the font is used. Creating monochrome fallback glyphs can take a long time if your glyphs contain many small parts (hundreds or even thousands). Mozilla Firefox and Microsoft Edge have support color fonts in their browsers but Chrome lags behind at this point. OpenType-SVG color fonts are a rather new format and some applications do not support it. ![]() ![]() ![]() By 2000 Converse had sold more than 600 million pairs of All Stars during its eighty years of manufacturing them. The athletic shoe evolved into the shoe of choice and a favorite for subcultures, particularly artists and musicians. ![]() Ĭhuck Taylor All Stars regained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s, making a shift to casual, retro-style footwear. Tree Rollins was thought to be the last player to regularly wear canvas Converse All Stars in the NBA during the 1979–1980 season, although Micheal Ray Richardson and Mickey Johnson briefly wore leather All Stars with the New Jersey Nets after 1982. Many athletes switched to shoes with leather uppers and harder rubber soles made by Converse as well as its competitors. Ĭonverse began to struggle financially during the 1970s, due to competition and poor business decisions as the shoe lost its popularity among basketball players. Due in large part to the sale of its All Stars, the company began to expand and open more factories. In the 1960s, Converse had captured about 70 to 80 percent of the basketball shoe market, with Converse Chuck Taylor All Stars being worn by ninety percent of professional and college basketball players. Post World War II popularity īy the 1950s, Chuck Taylor All Stars had become a standard among high school, collegiate, and professional basketball players. During World War II All Stars were the official athletic training shoes of the U.S. Converse All Stars were the official shoe of the Olympics from 1936 to 1968. Numerous professional basketball players were soon wearing All Stars. The Chicago-based touring team was established to promote sales of the company's All Star basketball shoes. During the 1926–27 season Taylor also served as a player-manager of the company-sponsored basketball team called the Converse All Stars. To promote sales of Converse All Star shoes to basketball players, Taylor held basketball clinics in high school and college gyms and YMCAs all across the United States and taught the fundamentals of the game. After Taylor's signature was added to the ankle patch as his endorsement, they became known as Chuck Taylor All Stars, the first celebrity-endorsed athletic shoe. The restyled shoe also incorporated a distinctive All-Star logo on the circular patch that protected the ankle. Within a year of Taylor's arrival, the company had adopted his ideas for improvements to the shoe's design to enhance its flexibility and ankle support. ![]() In 1921, Charles "Chuck" Taylor, an American semi-professional basketball player, joined Converse as a salesman. The shoe was composed of a rubber sole and canvas upper and was designed for basketball players. In 1917 the company designed the forerunner of the modern All Star shoe that it marketed under the name of "Non-Skids". Marquis Mills Converse founded the Converse Rubber Shoe Company in 1908 in Malden, Massachusetts. Converse has released editions of the shoes in many colors and patterns, as well as updated models that retain the original's appearance while incorporating newer technology.Īd from 1920 for the forerunner of the Chuck Taylor All Star Converse "Non-Skids" Īlthough Chuck Taylor All-Stars are no longer used in professional basketball, they remain popular as casual footwear. Chuck Taylor All Stars enjoyed a comeback in popularity in the 1980s as retro-style casual footwear. By the 1960s the company had captured about 70 to 80 percent of the basketball shoe market, but the shoe declined in popularity during the 1970s when basketball players wore competing brands. After Converse added Taylor's signature to the ankle patch they became known as Chuck Taylor All Stars. The innovative detail of the original shoe was the "loose lining" of soft canvas that was intended to provide flexibility and prevent blisters.Ĭonverse started making an early basketball shoe in 1917 and redesigned it in 1922, when Chuck Taylor asked the company to create a better shoe with more support and flexibility. Although Chuck Taylors are made of various materials such as leather or suede, the original and most widely known version is made from cotton canvas. The shoe consists of a stitched upper portion, and a toe cap and outsole usually made of rubber. Initially developed as a basketball shoe in the early 20th century, its design has remained largely unchanged since its introduction. A pair of high-top Chuck Taylor All-StarsĬhuck Taylor All-Stars or Converse All Stars (also referred to as " Converse", " Chuck Taylors", " Chucks", " Cons", " All Stars", and " Chucky Ts") is a sneaker manufactured by Converse (a subsidiary of Nike, Inc. ![]() ![]() Im thinking about moving it to see if it would. Metasequoia glyptostroboides, commonly known as the dawn redwood, is a member of the Cupressaceae family, along with juniper and red cedar. Specific epithet means resembling the genus Glyptostrobus. Bizzarger is actually Metasequoia glyptostroboides Bizzarger. Briefly started growing in the spring but a late freeze killed it.This bizarre, extremely rare, semi-dwarf dawn redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides 'Bizzarger') cultivar was found as a seedling in a flat of grafting understock in the early 2000s by Bill Barger of Wadsworth, Ohio. Genus name comes from the Greek words metra meaning with, after, sharing, or changed in nature and Sequoia to which it is related and to which fossil specimens were first referred. Declared officially dead on June 16, 2020. The twigs, needles and cone scales are in opposite pairs. Trees are monoecious, producing oval, light brown female cones (3/4” long) and pendant globose male cones (1/2” long). Foliage emerges light green in spring, matures to deep green in summer and turns red-bronze in fall. It features linear, feathery, fern-like foliage that is soft to the touch. Bark on mature trees is often deeply fissured. ![]() As the tree matures, the trunk broadens at the base and develops attractive and sometimes elaborate fluting. Seedlings grown therefrom were planted in front of the Lehmann Building at MBG in 1952 where they have now developed into large mature trees (70’+ tall). Seeds collected from the original site were made available to the Missouri Botanical Garden in 1947. However, it was not until 1941 that it was first discovered growing in the wild near the town of Modaoqi, China by Chinese forester, T. ![]() ![]() occidentalis, dated to about 90 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous Period are known throughout the middle and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. From fossil records, dawn redwood is known to have existed as many as 50,000,000 years ago. Fossil representatives of the genus Metasequoia such as M. Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng (dawn redwood), a known relict living fossil, is listed as a Class I rare and endangered tree in China. It is related to and closely resembles bald cypress ( Taxodium) and redwood ( Sequoia). It features an upright, narrowly conical form that enhances many landscapes. Metasequoia glyptostroboides, commonly called dawn redwood, is a deciduous, coniferous tree that grows in a conical shape to 100’ tall. A sight to behold, Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Dawn Redwood) is a large deciduous coniferous tree of great beauty. ![]() |